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HEALTH CARE POLICY REFORM IN U.S Name: University: Course: Tutor: Date: Introduction In recent times, there have been discussions concerning the quality of health care systems in US when compared to other nations. For instance, a politically affiliated group termed as Physicians for a National Health program observed that the idea of a free market in health care has decreased the quality of healthcare services. This has subsequently lead to high rates of mortality in private health facilities in comparison to public health services. A study conducted by the World Health Organization in 2000 affirmed this concept when it found that public health systems in industrial countries spent less funds on the overall health care. In addition, their health services were high in quality (Gratzer, 2007). Statistics by the World Bank indicate that the health care cost in America is one of the highest in the world when compared to its GDP. Commentators have been arguing that the high health care cost had resulted into organizations to pay more for their worker`s health care and insurance. This subsequently made them unable to compete with similar firms in other countries. The constant increment of healthcare cost per individual is a burden to the federal government; this is more particular in Medicaid and Medicare costs. Health maintenance in American will depend on how the healthcare costs are controlled. Presently, America is however, experiencing speedy changes with regard to organization and financing of its health care delivery system in the nation. Researchers and other professional firms have identified various interrelated factors, which have come to influence the demand for healthcare reforms. These factors as identified by these researchers include Hospital consolidation, reengineering, and downsizing, as well as reducing the rates of hospitalization. Other factors include increasing the acuity of hospital patients, pressures related to cost containment within a health care setting that emanates from managed care and finally moving the outpatient care from hospitals to community environment setting. Many of these factors influence to some level or another, the US healthcare delivery system (Charlie, 2009). The aspect of health care policy reforms in American has long roots. In most cases, many of the reforms that have been introduced had been proposed at earlier times without success. The patient protection and affordable care act (PPACA) was passed through the prevalent status and enacted in March 2010. This act was amended during the same month of which it was enacted. The amendment resulted into the formation of the health care and education reconciliation act of 2010 (Donna et al, 2010). In essence, the vicious incentives in the prevalent structures whereby providers were a warded for the quantity of the services provided rather than the quality of services were the main reason for the soaring up of the healthcare costs. A...